New York's 23rd Congressional District

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New York's 23rd Congressional District
Incumbent
Nick LangworthyRepublican
Assumed office: January 3, 2023

New York's 23rd Congressional District in the United States House of Representatives is represented by Nick Langworthy (R).

As of the 2020 Census, New York representatives represented an average of 777,529 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 719,298 residents.

Elections

See also: New York's 23rd Congressional District election, 2030


There are no official candidates yet for this election.


See also: New York's 23rd Congressional District election, 2028


There are no official candidates yet for this election.


See also: New York's 23rd Congressional District election, 2026

Note: At this time, Ballotpedia is combining all declared candidates for this election into one list under a general election heading. As primary election dates are published, this information will be updated to separate general election candidates from primary candidates as appropriate.

General election

The general election will occur on November 3, 2026.

General election for U.S. House New York District 23

Incumbent Nick Langworthy (R), Stephen Collins (D), Aaron Gies (D), Jeff Rayner (D), and Kevin Stocker (D) are running in the general election for U.S. House New York District 23 on November 3, 2026.

Candidate
Image of Nick Langworthy
Nick Langworthy (R)
Image of Stephen Collins
Stephen Collins (D)
Image of Aaron Gies
Aaron Gies (D)
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Submit photo
Jeff Rayner (D)
Image of Kevin Stocker
Kevin Stocker (D)

Incumbents are bolded and underlined.

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

See also: New York's 23rd Congressional District election, 2024

General election

General election for U.S. House New York District 23

Incumbent Nick Langworthy (R / Conservative Party) defeated Thomas Carle (D) in the general election for U.S. House New York District 23 on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of Nick Langworthy
Nick Langworthy (R / Conservative Party)
 
65.8
 
246,969
Image of Thomas Carle
Thomas Carle (D)  Candidate Connection
 
34.2
 
128,397
  Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1%
 
228

Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 375,594
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary

The Democratic primary scheduled for June 25, 2024, was canceled. Thomas Carle (D) advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 23 without appearing on the ballot.

Republican primary

The Republican primary scheduled for June 25, 2024, was canceled. Incumbent Nick Langworthy (R) advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House New York District 23 without appearing on the ballot.

Conservative Party primary

The Conservative Party primary scheduled for June 25, 2024, was canceled. Incumbent Nick Langworthy (Conservative Party) advanced from the Conservative Party primary for U.S. House New York District 23 without appearing on the ballot.

Working Families Party primary

The Working Families Party primary scheduled for June 25, 2024, was canceled.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Special election

See also: New York's 23rd Congressional District special election, 2022

General election

Special general election for U.S. House New York District 23

Joe Sempolinski (R / Conservative Party) defeated Max Della Pia (D / Working Families Party) in the special general election for U.S. House New York District 23 on August 23, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of Joe Sempolinski
Joe Sempolinski (R / Conservative Party)
 
52.6
 
39,129
Image of Max Della Pia
Max Della Pia (D / Working Families Party)
 
47.1
 
35,078
  Other/Write-in votes
 
0.3%
 
221

There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 74,428
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Regular election

See also: New York's 23rd Congressional District election, 2022

General election

General election for U.S. House New York District 23

Nick Langworthy (R / Conservative Party) defeated Max Della Pia (D) in the general election for U.S. House New York District 23 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of Nick Langworthy
Nick Langworthy (R / Conservative Party)
 
64.9
 
192,694
Image of Max Della Pia
Max Della Pia (D)
 
35.1
 
104,114
  Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1%
 
233

There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 297,041
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary

The Democratic primary scheduled for August 23, 2022, was canceled. Max Della Pia (D) advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 23 without appearing on the ballot.

Republican primary

Republican primary for U.S. House New York District 23

Nick Langworthy (R) defeated Carl Paladino (R) in the Republican primary for U.S. House New York District 23 on August 23, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of Nick Langworthy
Nick Langworthy
 
51.3
 
24,450
Image of Carl Paladino
Carl Paladino
 
47.5
 
22,603
  Other/Write-in votes
 
1.2%
 
570

Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 47,623
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Conservative Party primary

The Conservative Party primary scheduled for August 23, 2022, was canceled. Nick Langworthy (Conservative Party) advanced from the Conservative Party primary for U.S. House New York District 23 without appearing on the ballot.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

See also: New York's 23rd Congressional District election, 2020

General election

General election for U.S. House New York District 23

Incumbent Tom Reed (R / Conservative Party / Independence Party) defeated Tracy Mitrano (D / Working Families Party), Andrew Kolstee (L), and Scott Noren (D) in the general election for U.S. House New York District 23 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of Tom Reed
Tom Reed (R / Conservative Party / Independence Party)
 
57.7
 
181,021
Image of Tracy Mitrano
Tracy Mitrano (D / Working Families Party)
 
41.1
 
128,976
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Submit photo
Andrew Kolstee (L)
 
1.2
 
3,650
Image of Scott Noren
Scott Noren (D) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
0
  Other/Write-in votes
 
0.0%
 
118

Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 313,765
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary

The Democratic primary scheduled for June 23, 2020, was canceled. Tracy Mitrano (D) advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 23 without appearing on the ballot.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary

The Republican primary scheduled for June 23, 2020, was canceled. Incumbent Tom Reed (R) advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House New York District 23 without appearing on the ballot.

Conservative Party primary

The Conservative Party primary scheduled for June 23, 2020, was canceled. Incumbent Tom Reed (Conservative Party) advanced from the Conservative Party primary for U.S. House New York District 23 without appearing on the ballot.

Independence Party primary

The Independence Party primary scheduled for June 23, 2020, was canceled. Incumbent Tom Reed (Independence Party) advanced from the Independence Party primary for U.S. House New York District 23 without appearing on the ballot.

Libertarian Party primary

The Libertarian Party primary scheduled for June 23, 2020, was canceled. Andrew Kolstee (L) advanced from the Libertarian Party primary for U.S. House New York District 23 without appearing on the ballot.

Serve America Movement Party primary

The Serve America Movement Party primary scheduled for June 23, 2020, was canceled.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Working Families Party primary

The Working Families Party primary scheduled for June 23, 2020, was canceled.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

See also: United States House of Representatives elections in New York, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. House New York District 23

Incumbent Tom Reed (R) defeated Tracy Mitrano (D) in the general election for U.S. House New York District 23 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of Tom Reed
Tom Reed (R)
 
54.2
 
130,323
Image of Tracy Mitrano
Tracy Mitrano (D)
 
45.8
 
109,932

Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 240,255
(100% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary

Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 23

Tracy Mitrano (D) defeated Max Della Pia (D), Linda Andrei (D), Ian Golden (D), and Eddie Sundquist (D) in the Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 23 on June 26, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of Tracy Mitrano
Tracy Mitrano
 
32.9
 
7,724
Image of Max Della Pia
Max Della Pia
 
31.9
 
7,494
Image of Linda Andrei
Linda Andrei
 
15.3
 
3,603
Image of Ian Golden
Ian Golden
 
13.4
 
3,142
Image of Eddie Sundquist
Eddie Sundquist
 
6.5
 
1,538

There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified.

Total votes: 23,501
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary

Republican primary for U.S. House New York District 23

Incumbent Tom Reed (R) advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House New York District 23 on June 26, 2018.

Candidate
✔
Image of Tom Reed
Tom Reed

Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified.

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Previous election results


District map

2025_01_03_ny_congressional_district_023.jpg

Redistricting

2020-2024

See also: Redistricting in New York after the 2020 census

On February 28, 2024, Gov. Kathy Hochul (D) signed a new congressional map into law. The state Assembly voted 115-35 to approve the map on February 27. The state Senate voted 45-18 to approve the map the same day.[11][12][13]

According to Nicholas Fandos of The New York Times, "Although a pair of swing districts would become more Democratic, lawmakers in Albany left the partisan makeup of 24 of the state’s 26 districts largely intact. The middle-ground approach reflected a desire to avoid another protracted court fight like the one in New York that helped swing control of the House to Republicans in 2022, while still better positioning Democrats in key districts."[12]

On December 12, 2023, the New York Court of Appeals, the state's highest court, ruled in a 4-3 decision that the independent redistricting commission did not follow the state's congressional redistricting process and ordered the commission to reconvene and re-draw congressional district boundaries by February 28 for use in the 2024 elections.[14] The court's majority opinion stated, "In 2014, the voters of New York amended our Constitution to provide that legislative districts be drawn by an Independent Redistricting Commission (IRC). The Constitution demands that process, not districts drawn by courts. Nevertheless, the IRC failed to discharge its constitutional duty. That dereliction is undisputed. The Appellate Division concluded that the IRC can be compelled to reconvene to fulfill that duty; we agree. There is no reason the Constitution should be disregarded."[15]

How does redistricting in New York work? On March 14, 2012, the state legislature approved a constitutional amendment to establish new redistricting procedures beginning in 2020. The New York Constitution requires that two successive legislatures approve an amendment in order to qualify it for final approval by popular vote. The legislature approved the amendment a second time in 2013. On November 4, 2014, voters approved the amendment, the provisions of which were set to take effect during the 2020 redistricting cycle.[16]

The 10-member commission comprises the following members:[16]

  1. Two members must be appointed by the temporary president of the New York State Senate.
  2. Two members must be appointed by the speaker of the New York State Assembly.
  3. Two members must be appointed by the minority leader of the New York State Senate.
  4. Two members must be appointed by the minority leader of the New York State Assembly.
  5. Two members must appointed by the aforementioned eight commissioners. These two appointees cannot have been enrolled in the top two major political parties in the state.

The legislature must approve the commission's plans by a simple up/down vote. The legislature must reject two separate sets of redistricting plans before it will be able to amend the commission's proposals. All districts will be required "to preserve minority rights, be equally populated, and consist of compact and contiguous territory." Further, state law will require that districts "not be drawn to discourage competition or to favor/disfavor candidates or parties." In prior redistricting cycles, authority for both congressional and state legislative redistricting was vested with the state legislature. An advisory commission participated in the process.[16]

State law requires that state legislative districts be contiguous and compact. State legislative districts must also take into account the "historic and traditional significance of counties."[16]


Below are the congressional maps in effect before and after the 2020 redistricting cycle. The map on the right was in effect for New York’s 2024 state legislative elections. The map on the right was in effect for New York’s 2024 state legislative elections. The map on the right was in effect for New York’s 2024 state legislative elections.

2020

2019_05_02_ny_congressional_district_023.jpg

2024

2025_01_03_ny_congressional_district_023.jpg

2010-2011

This is the 23rd Congressional District of New York after the 2001 redistricting process.
See also: Redistricting in New York after the 2010 census

In 2011, the New York State Legislature re-drew the congressional districts based on updated population information from the 2010 census.

District analysis

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores

2026

Heading into the 2026 elections, based on results from the 2024 and 2020 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district is R+10. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 10 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made New York's 23rd the 127th most Republican district nationally.[17]

2024

Heading into the 2024 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+12. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 12 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made New York's 23rd the 123rd most Republican district nationally.[18]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Donald Trump (R) would have defeated Joe Biden (D) 58.1%-39.9%.[19]

2022

Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+12. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 12 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made New York's 23rd the 126th most Republican district nationally.[20]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have received 40.4% of the vote in this district and Donald Trump (R) would have received 57.6%.[21]

2018

Heading into the 2018 elections, based on results from the 2016 and 2012 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+6. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 6 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made New York's 23rd Congressional District the 184th most Republican nationally.[22]

FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 1.08. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 1.08 points toward that party.[23]

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. ↑ New York State Board of Elections, "Filings received for the 2016 Primary Election," accessed May 15, 2016
  2. ↑ Politico, "New York House Races Results," June 28, 2016
  3. ↑ Politico, "2012 Election Map, New York," accessed November 7, 2012
  4. ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
  5. ↑ Politico, "Winning Dede: How Dems got her nod," accessed March 24, 2023
  6. ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
  7. ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
  8. ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004," accessed March 28, 2013
  9. ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
  10. ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013
  11. ↑ Associated Press, "New York gets a new congressional map that gives Democrats a slight edge in fight for House," February 28, 2024
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 The New York Times, "Democrats Propose N.Y. Congressional Map With Slight Tilt in Their Favor," February 27, 2024
  13. ↑ Politico, "New congressional maps approved in New York," February 28, 2024
  14. ↑ New York Daily News, "New York’s top court orders House map redrawn," December 12, 2023
  15. ↑ State of New York Court of Appeals, "Opinion No. 90, In the Matter of Anthony S. Hoffmann v. New York State Independent Redistricting Commission," December 12, 2023
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 All About Redistricting, "New York," accessed May 8, 2015
  17. ↑ Cook Political Report, "2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)," accessed July 1, 2025
  18. ↑ Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed January 10, 2024
  19. ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  20. ↑ Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed February 6, 2023
  21. ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  22. ↑ Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
  23. ↑ FiveThirtyEight, "Election Update: The Most (And Least) Elastic States And Districts," September 6, 2018


New York's current delegation to the United States Congress
Senators
Kirsten Gillibrand (D)
Chuck Schumer (D)
Representatives
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
District 8
District 9
District 10
District 11
District 12
District 13
District 14
District 15
District 16
District 17
District 18
Pat Ryan (D)
District 19
District 20
District 21
District 22
District 23
District 24
District 25
District 26
Democratic Party (21)
Republican Party (7)

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